NGHIÊN CỨU TÌNH HÌNH VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN TĂNG ACID URIC MÁU Ở BỆNH NHÂN ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG TÝP 2 TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA KIÊN GIANG NĂM 2021-2022

Abstract

Background: Type 2 Diabetes is commonly accompanied by hyperuricemia, a characteristic of metabolic disorders that usually co-exist, intertwine, overlap, and affect each other. Objectives: 1. To determine the incidence of hyperuricemia and high uric acid level in patients with type 2 diabetes; 2. To investigate some factors related to hyperuricemia in patients with type 2 diabetes. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was used for 239 patients diagnosed according to the diagnostic criteria for diabetes of the Ministry of Health in 2020. The patients were clinically examined and tested to measure the uric acid level in the blood. High uric acid levels in the blood are divided according to the American College of Rheumatology. Results: The incidence of hyperuricemia was 31.0%. Specifically, mild hyperuricemia accounted for 94.1%, left 5.9% for the upper limit. Age, fasting blood glucose and HbA1c had no connection with the incidence of hyperuricemia. The incidence of hyperuricemia had a positive correlation with blood triglycerides (r=0.224; p<0.001), waist circumference (r=0.132; p=0.042) and BMI (r=0.142; p=0.028). Conclusions: Hyperuricemia had a rather low incidence in patients with type 2 diabetes, but it mostly was at a mild level. It was associated with some factors such as blood triglycerides, BMI, and waist circumference of the patients.