EVALUATION OF THE FUNCTIONAL RESULTS AFTER ROTATOR CUFF ARTHROSCOPIC REPAIR WITH THE SUTURE BRIGDE TECHNIQUE AT HOSPITAL FOR TRAUMATOLOGY AND ORTHOPAEDICS

Gia Anh Thy Le1, The Tuan Nguyen1,, Tan Toan Nguyen1, Minh Loc Nguyen1, Thanh Tan Pham1, Ngoc Minh Dinh1
1 Hospital for Traumatology and Orthopaedics

Main Article Content

Abstract

Background: The methods of repairing rotator cuff tear are single-row technique, traditional double-row technique, and suture-bridge technique. The focus of the treatment has been transferred from just treating rotator cuff tears to raising the healing rates. As a result, the suture brigde technique maximizes the contact area between the tendon and the tuberosity insertion footprint. Objectives: To evaluate the functional outcomes in patients who underwent arthroscopic rotator cuff repair using the suture-bridge technique in Hospital for Traumatology and Orthopaedics (HTO)       in 2019-2022 followed by an early exercise physiotherapy regime. Materials and methods: A prospective analysis study on 79 patients who had only a supraspinatus tear treated arthroscopically for rotator cuff tears in HTO, Ho Chi Minh City, in 2019-2022.  The functional outcome was assessed by two scoring systems, UCLA, and VAS scores. Post operatively, patients were immobilized for 3 weeks only. They were followed up at 4 weeks, 12 weeks and at 6 months. Results: Our study had 79 patients reporting a good outcome, whereas 10 patients had a fair outcome.  The mean VAS scores improved from 7.57 to 2.97 whereas the UCLA score improved from 12.04 to 32.00. Conclusions: The arthroscopic suture-bridge technique resulted in acceptable patient satisfaction and functional outcome as 94.52% of our patients had a “good” outcome.

Article Details

References

1. Park, M.C., et al., Transosseous-equivalent rotator cuff repair technique. Arthroscopy, 2006. 22(12): 1360.e1-5, 10.1016/j.arthro.2006.07.017.
2. Haque, A. and H. Pal Singh, Does structural integrity following rotator cuff repair affect functional outcomes and pain scores? A meta-analysis. Shoulder Elbow, 2018. 10(3): 163-169, doi: 10.1177/1758573217731548.
3. Cho, N.S., B.G. Lee, and Y.G. Rhee, Arthroscopic rotator cuff repair using a suture bridge technique: is the repair integrity actually maintained? Am J Sports Med, 2011. 39(10) 210816, doi: 10.1177/0363546510397171.
4. Fealy, S., T.P. Kingham, and D.W. Altchek, Mini-open rotator cuff repair using a two-row fixation technique: outcomes analysis in patients with small, moderate, and large rotator cuff tears. Arthroscopy, 2002. 18(6): 665-70, doi: 10.1053/jars.2002.32589.
5. Lo, I.K. and S.S. Burkhart, Double-row arthroscopic rotator cuff repair: re-establishing the footprint of the rotator cuff. Arthroscopy, 2003. 19(9): 1035-42, doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2003.09.036.
6. Park, J.Y., et al., Comparison of the clinical outcomes of single- and double-row repairs in rotator cuff tears. Am J Sports Med, 2008. 36(7) 1310-6, doi: 10.1177/0363546508315039.
7. Ren, Y.M., et al., Comparison of arthroscopic suture-bridge technique and double-row technique for treating rotator cuff tears: A PRISMA meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore), 2019. 98(20): e15640, doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000015640.
8. Hoàng Mạnh Cường, Đánh giá kết quả sử dụng nội soi và đường mổ nhỏ điều trị rách chóp xoay. 2009, Đại học Y Dược TP. HCM.
9. Cicak, N., [Rotator cuff rupture]. Reumatizam, 2003. 50(2): 45-6.
10. Vo, A., et al., Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation after Rotator Cuff Repair: A Review of Current Concepts. International Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 2013. 1: 1-11.
11. Kelly, B.T., et al., Shoulder muscle activation during aquatic and dry land exercises in nonimpaired subjects. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, 2000. 30(4): 04-10, doi: 10.2519/jospt.2000.30.4.204.
12. Hoàng Mạnh Cường, Báo cáo kết quả bước đầu ứng dụng nội soi khớp vai trong chẩn đoán và điều trị các thương tổn của chóp xoay. Tạp chí Y Dược Lâm Sàng 108, 2006. Số đặc biệt Hội nghị thường niên Hội Chấn thương chỉnh hình Việt Nam lần thứ 5: 70-73.
13. Cavalier, M., et al., Management of Massive Rotator Cuff Tears: Prospective study in 218 patients. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res, 2018. 104(8s): S193-s197, doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2018.09.007.
14. Nguyễn Trung Hiếu, Kết quả điều trị rách chóp xoay qua nội soi bằng kỹ thuật khâu một hàng không cột chỉ. 2017, Đại học Y Dược TP. HCM.