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SURVEY ON ACUTE NEUROLOGICAL COMPLICATIONS AND RELATED FACTORS IN ISCHEMIC STROKE PATIENTS AT CAN THO CENTRAL GENERAL HOSPITAL
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Abstract
Background: Acute brain complications are dangerous complications that aggravate stroke, prolong hospital stay and increase mortality. Objectives: To determine the rate of acute neurological complications and some related factors in patients with ischemic stroke at Can Tho Central General Hospital. Materials and methods: A cross - sectional study on 76 patients with ischemic stroke. All patients were asked about their medical history, clinical examination, evaluated on the NIHSS scale and had a brain CT scan. Results: The rate of acute neurological complications was 46.05%. The rate of hemorrhagic transformation was 15.8%, Seizure was 3.9% and Cerebral edema was 38.2%. There was an association between NIHSS score at admission and acute neurological complications. Specifically, in the group of patients with an NIHSS score of 5 or higher at admission, the rate of acute neurological complications was higher, and this difference was statistically significant with p < 0.001. Conclusions: Acute brain complications occur at a relatively high rate following ischemic stroke and are associated with the NIHSS score at admission.
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Keywords
Ischemic stroke, acute neurological complications, NIHSS
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