NGHIÊN CỨU ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG VÀ ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ VIÊM NƯỚU TẠI BỆNH VIỆN TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC Y DƯỢC CẦN THƠ NĂM 2021

Abstract

Background: Gingivitis is one of the most common oral diseases. The disease can be caught early, the incidence is high and if this desease is not treated in time, it will lead to dangerous complications. Gingivitis is a problem encountered in almost all ages and is receiving much attention today. Objectives: To describe clinical characteristics of gingivitis in patients who come to the hospital for examination and treatment at Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital and to evaluate the results after 2-week treatment measured using the Gingival Index (GI) and the Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (OHI-S). Material and methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out in 85 patients treated at the practice area for students under the supervision of periodontology faculty from May 2021 to December 2021. Procedure: Examination of OHI-S and GI before scaling – Scaling with ultrasonic tools and dental Can Tho University instructions – Evaluation after 7 days of root scaling treatment – Evaluation dental health after 14day treatment. Results: Pre-treatment status: All patients with fair oral hygiene (72.9%) had gingivitis, mainly 54.1% had moderate gingivitis and 34.1% had mild gingivitis. After two-week treatment, 97.56% had good hygiene, and the remaining 2.44% had fair; 37.65% had mild gingivitis, 60% had no gingivitis and no patients with severe gingivitis. At two periods T0 and T2, OHI-S index was 2.58 (0.67-5) and 0.12 (0-1.5); GI was 2.58 (0.67-5) and 0.15 (0-1.5). Conclusion: The severity of gingivitis in students was less than others. GI and OHI-S index were significantly increased after two-week treatment.