NGHIÊN CỨU ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG VÀ KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ TỔN THƯƠNG LÀNH TÍNH CỔ TỬ CUNG BẰNG PHƯƠNG PHÁP ÁP LẠNH TẠI BỆNH VIỆN PHỤ SẢN THÀNH PHỐ CẦN THƠ

Abstract

Background: Cervical benign lesions often cause more vaginal discharge, causing many annoyances and discomforts that affect the quality of life. In the long term, progressive cervical benign lesions may progress to precancerous lesions and cervical cancer if not detected and treated early. Cervical cryotherapy is a simple, inexpensive, highly effective treatment for cervical benign lesions. Objectives: To study clinical and subclinical characteristics and results of cervical benign lesions treatment by cryotherapy at Can Tho Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital. Materials and methods: Research methods describe cross-sectional study, with sample size collected about 102 patients with benign cervical lesions from January 2019- 06/2020 at Can Tho Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital. Results: The most common medical reason is were damaged gas accounting for 66.7% and itching of the vulva and vagina 11.8%. Physical symptoms in which the cervical route accounted for the highest percentage was 67.6%. Mean diameter of lesions: 2.75 ± 0.65 cm. Results of cervical cell test in 59.8% of cases of inflammatory change cells. Results of colposcopy on route 58.83%. The positive VIA result is 19.6%. . The rate of patients with second cold pressure is only 1.96%. The rate of complete cure is 98.1%. Average duration of treatment 9.3 ± 2.6 weeks. Average weathering time is 12.08 ± 3.4 days. The most common complications that occurred were pain in cold pressure of 9.6% and bleeding 1.96 during follow-up. The satisfaction rate is 98.1%. Conclusion: Cervical cryotherapy is a simple, effective treatment for cervical benign lesions, with few complications and a high satisfaction rate.