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STUDY ON THE SITUATION AND SOME FACTORS RELATED TO BACTERIA PRODUCING EXTENDED SPECTRUM BETALACTAMASE IN PATIENTS WITH COMPLICATED URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS AT CAN THO CENTRAL GENERAL HOSPITAL IN 2021-2022
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Abstract
Background: Urinary tract infections are common with increasing rates the antibiotic resistance recently, especially complicated urinary tract infections. Objectives: We aim to investigate the rate of ESBL-producing bacteria in patients with complicated urinary tract infections and some related factors at Can Tho Central General Hospital in 2021-2022. Materials and
methods: a descriptive cross-sectional study was performed on a total of 71 participants with complicated urinary tract infections inpatient treatment at Can Tho Central General Hospital in 2021-2022. Data collection methods were clinical examination, bacteria identification, antibiogram and direct interviews. The Data were analyzed by SPSS 18.0. Results: the prevalence of ESBLproducing bacteria in patients with complicated urinary tract infections was 32.4%. There are three
main factors associated with the prevalence of ESBL-producing bacteria in patients with complicated urinary tract infections: recurrent urinary tract infection, previous antibiotic use and diabetes mellitus. It was found that rate of ESBL-producing bacteria was higher than the other group, with a statistical significance, p<0.05. Conclusion: The rate of ESBL-producing bacteria in patients is quite high, which the factors are related to recurrent urinary tract infection, previous antibiotic use, and diabetes mellitus.
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Keywords
Complicated urinary tract infections, ESBL, related factors
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