NGHIÊN CỨU MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ NGUY CƠ TIM MẠCH VÀ KẾT QUẢ KIỂM SOÁT ĐƯỜNG HUYẾT CỦA BỆNH NHÂN ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG TYPE 2 ĐIỀU TRỊ NGOẠI TRÚ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA TỈNH SÓC TRĂNG NĂM 2020 – 2021

Abstract

  Background: Type 2 diabetes, accounting for between 85% and 95% of cases, has become the leading socio-economic burden and quality of life in Vietnam. Risk factors for cardiovascular disease are also considered one of the risk factors for diabetes. However, the disease can be prevented. Objectives: To determine the rate of some cardiovascular, the rate of glycemic control and the relationship between some cardiovascular risk factors and results in glycemic control in type 2 diabetes outpatients at Soc Trang General Hospital. Materials and methods: A crosssectional descriptive study was conducted on 320 outpatients with type 2 diabetes at Soc Trang General Hospital from May 2020 to March 2021. Results: The rate of smoking was 22.8%, drinking alcohol / beer was 21.3%, overweight, obesity was 75.6%, hypertension was 90.0%, having dyslipidemia was 98.4% , not being physically active was 77.5%. The rate of glycemic control was 27.8%. Some factors related to glycemic control were: smoking, alcohol / beer, physically inactive. Conclusion: The rate of some cardiovascular risk factors is quite high. However, the rate of glycemic control of the study subjects was quite low. It is necessary to promote communication and counseling for diabetic patients on treatment compliance, and limit cardiovascular risk factors.