THE INFECTION OF VAGINAL - RECTAL GROUP B STREPTOCOCCUS ON PREGNANCY WOMEN AND RESULTS OF INTERVENTIONAL TREATMENTS TO PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION AT CAN THO OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY HOSPITAL
Main Article Content
Abstract
Background: Streptococcus is a common bacterial agent colonized in urogenital tracts causing serious infections in pregnant women and neonate, even leading to perinatal death. Objectives: To determine the prevalence of vaginal and rectal Group B Streptococcus in pregnant, find out some related factors and assess the treatment results to prevent mother-to-child transmission on pregnant women infected with GBS at Can Tho Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital. Subjects and Methods: A crosssectional descriptive study was conducted on 250 pregnancy women with 35-37 weeks hospitalized at Can Tho Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital from October 2019 to February 2020 to determine vaginal GBS infection vagina-rectum, by Real-time PCR technique, interview, antibiotic prophylaxis in pregnant women infected with GBS and GBS test for newborns in infected pregnant women. Results: The prevalence of vaginal-rectal Group B Streptococcus infection in pregnant women was 17.6%. Vaginitis during pregnancy and white blood cell in urine increased the risk of GBS infection by 3.3 and 6.9 times with 95% confidence intervals of 1.6-6.9, respectively; 3.2-15.2. The results of interventions to prevent Group B Streptococcus mother-to-child transmission was successfully with 90.9% of cases safety; 100% of children infected with GBS were healthy on discharge from hospital. Conclusion: The prevalence of vaginal-rectal Group B Streptococcus infection in pregnant women is quite high. Interventions of Group B Streptococcus mother-to-child transmission is highly effective in preventing neonatal infection.
Article Details
Keywords
Group B Streptococcus, pregnancy women
References
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