ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG VÀ TÝP HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS Ở BỆNH NHÂN SÙI MÀO GÀ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN DA LIỄU THÀNH PHỐ CẦN THƠ NĂM 2020

Abstract

Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine

 Background: Genital warts caused by Human papillomavirus, are the most common sexually transmitted disease. There are over 100 different known types of Human papilloma viruses. About 90% of genital warts are caused by HPV types 6 and 11. HPV types 16, 18, 31, 33, 34 and 35 well established as the causative agents responsible for cervical dysplasia and cervical cancer. Objectives: To describe features on genital warts patients who are treated and to identify of Human papilloma virus typing on genital warts in 2020 at Can Tho Hospital of Dermato-Venereology. Materials and methods: A Cross-sectional descriptive study on 85 gential warts patients; clinical examination and interview by questionnaires, specimen collection, HPV typing was performed by using Reverse Dot Blot (RDB). Results: Among 85 genital warts patients were divided into four groups including acuminated condyloma (89.4%), papular condyloma (22.4%), keratotic condyloma (5.9%) and flat-topped papules (3.5%). HPV 6 and 11 were the most common strains associated with genital warts and were approximately 45.9% and 54.1%. Low risk strains of HPV accounts for 18.8%, Hight risk strains of HPV accounts for 10.6% and both types were approximately 70.6%. Conclusion: Acuminated condyloma was the most common clinical form which was approximately 89.4%. HPV type 11 is the most common type, accounting for 54.1%.