SURVEY THE SITUATION STRESS HYPERGLYCEMIA AND SOME INTERNAL HOSPITAL EVENTS IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION AT CAN THO CENTRAL GENERAL HOSPITAL IN 2020 - 2021

Duc Nhan Le 1,, Thanh Liem Nguyen 2, Khanh Duy Nguyen 3, Thi Thanh Hang Nguyen 4
1 Da Nang General Hospital
2 Department of Internal Nursing, Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy
3 Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy
4 Hoa Hao - Medic Can Tho General Hospital

Main Article Content

Abstract

Background: Patients with acute myocardial infarction often have stress hyperglycemia and stress hyperglycemia is an independent predictor of cardiovascular events in hospital. Objectives: 1) To investigate the rate of stress hyperglycemia in patients with acute myocardial infarction; 2) Evaluate the association between stress hyperglycemia and some cardiovascular events during hospital stay in patients with acute myocardial infarction; Materials and methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out of 141 patients with acute myocardial infarction from July 2020 to July 2021 at Can Tho Central General Hospital. Results: 39.7% of patients with acute myocardial infarction had stress hyperglycemia. Heart failure in the stress hyperglycemic group was 1.3 times higher than in the group without hyperglycemia (86.7% and 63.6% versus 46.6%). Severe arrhythmia in group 3 (glycemia > 180 mg/dl) was almost twice as high as in group 2 (glycemia 141-180 mg/dl) and group 2 was 6.7 times higher than that in group 1 (glycemia ≤ 140 mg/dl) (20.0% and 18.2% compared to 2.7%); Cardiac shock in group 3 was almost twice as high as in group 2 and group 2 was 8.6 times higher than that in group 1 (13.3% and 12.1% compared to 1.4%). Conclusion: The rate of stress hyperglycemia in patients with acute myocardial infarction accounts for a high rate and internal cardiovascular events increases with the degree of hyperglycemia.

Article Details

References

1. American Diabetes Association, (2020), “Standards of medical care in diabetes - 2020”, Diabetes Care 2020, 43(1):14-31.
2. Huỳnh Lê Trọng Tường, (2017), “Tăng đường huyết do stress và các biến cố tim mạch trong thời gian nằm viện ở bệnh nhân nhồi máu cơ tim cấp”, Luận văn thạc sĩ y học, Đại học Y Dược thành phố Hồ Chí Minh.
3. Deedwania P, Kosiborod M, Barrett E, et al. (2008), “Hyperglycemia and acute coronary syndrome: ascientific statement from the American Heart Association Diabetes Committee of the Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism”, Circulation, 117(12):1610 - 1619.
4. Goran Koraćević, Sladjana Petrović, Miloje Tomašević, et al. (2006), “Stress hyperglycemia in acute myocardial infarction”, Medicine and Biology ,13(3):152-157.
5. Sanjuán R, Núñez J, Blasco ML, et al. (2011), “Prognostic implications of stress hyperglycemia in acute ST elevation myocardial infarction Prospective observational study, Rev Esp Cardiol , 64(3):201-207.
6. Thygesen K, Alpert JS, Jaffe AS, et al. (2018), “Fourth universal definition of myocardial infarction (2018)”, CirculationJ, 138:618-651.
7. Zhouna, Li Zhen, (2014), “Relationship between stress hyperglycemia and in hospital mortality and complications in patients with acute myocardial infarction”, JACC, 64(16):126.