SURVEY THE SITUATION STRESS HYPERGLYCEMIA AND SOME INTERNAL HOSPITAL EVENTS IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION AT CAN THO CENTRAL GENERAL HOSPITAL IN 2020 - 2021
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Abstract
Background: Patients with acute myocardial infarction often have stress hyperglycemia and stress hyperglycemia is an independent predictor of cardiovascular events in hospital. Objectives: 1) To investigate the rate of stress hyperglycemia in patients with acute myocardial infarction; 2) Evaluate the association between stress hyperglycemia and some cardiovascular events during hospital stay in patients with acute myocardial infarction; Materials and methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out of 141 patients with acute myocardial infarction from July 2020 to July 2021 at Can Tho Central General Hospital. Results: 39.7% of patients with acute myocardial infarction had stress hyperglycemia. Heart failure in the stress hyperglycemic group was 1.3 times higher than in the group without hyperglycemia (86.7% and 63.6% versus 46.6%). Severe arrhythmia in group 3 (glycemia > 180 mg/dl) was almost twice as high as in group 2 (glycemia 141-180 mg/dl) and group 2 was 6.7 times higher than that in group 1 (glycemia ≤ 140 mg/dl) (20.0% and 18.2% compared to 2.7%); Cardiac shock in group 3 was almost twice as high as in group 2 and group 2 was 8.6 times higher than that in group 1 (13.3% and 12.1% compared to 1.4%). Conclusion: The rate of stress hyperglycemia in patients with acute myocardial infarction accounts for a high rate and internal cardiovascular events increases with the degree of hyperglycemia.
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Keywords
Stress hyperglycemia, acute myocardial infarction
References
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