TỔNG QUAN VỀ Y HỌC THỂ THAO

Abstract

Background: Modern sports medicine has appeared in Vietnam for more than 40 years, but has not been integrated into the national health network and into the international sports medicine network. Materials and methods: By methods of documental analysis and synthesis; survey, investigation; interview and systems design analysis... Systems of legal documents; organizational systems, infrastructure, equipments, human resources, training systems, legal conditions shall be implemented at establishments performing sports medicine tasks nationwide. Results: 1) The application of sports medicine  to athletes and sports practitioners in Vietnam has existed for thousands of years through the non-drug methods of traditional medicine. 2) Sports medicine has not been institutionalized in laws and normative documents under the law, has not been set up and developed methodically, systematically and scientifically according to criteria and standards from central to commune level. These criteria and standards are organizational system model; the infrastructure; equipments; resource training; scientific researches; Human; legal conditions for implementation. 3) Expected organizational model of the sports medicine network system: "The network system integrates the tower model and the decentralized management organizational structure online-functionally, inwardly", built according to 03 phases: 1) In the 2021-2025 period, there are 02 routes; 2) In the period 2025-2030, there are 03 routes; 3) In the period after 2030: there are 04 routes to communes/wards and connected with administrative units at all levels. Conclusions: Building a sports medicine network is an urgent and necessary task in oder to integrate sports medicine into the national network of health care  as well as to integrate into the world sports medicine; contribute to the care of the people's health and improve the performance of athletes.