ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ PHẪU THUẬT NỘI SOI TÁI TẠO DÂY CHẰNG CHÉO TRƯỚC KHỚP GỐI VỚI TRANSFIX TECHNICH

Abstract

Background: Currently, in Vietnam, Vietnam Sports Hospital is the only hospital that appliesthe “transfix” technique in curing Anterior Cruciate Ligament. However, there had never been any topic analyzing this technique's positive and negative effects. Objectives: 1). To judge therecovery result of laparoscopic surgery for the Anterior Cruciate Ligament with the “transfix” technique; 2). To observe the positive and negative sides of this technique in recovering Anterior Cruciate Ligament. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional description and vertical tracking method was conducted on 401 patients who had been through laparoscopic surgery for the Anterior Cruciate Ligament with the “transfix” technique in Vietnam Sports Hospital. Results: 12 months after surgery, 92.8% of patients had the negative sign in Anterior Drawer test and 4.7% of patients had level I positive sign in the same test. The average Lysholm mark was 92.91 ± 4.98. Negative Lachman sign taked up to 93.8% of patients, positive level. I taked 4% and positive Lachman sign level II taked 2.2%. According to IKDC, there were 93% in type A and 4.5% in type B. Conclusion: The knee functions of patients who had laparoscopic surgery for the Anterior Cruciate Ligament with the “transfix” technique rated on Lysholm and IKDC scoring system 12 months after surgery achievedan excellent result. The “transfix” technique has an outstanding result in fixing the Alignment into the “transfix” tunnel in comparison with other methods. The screws are capable of chemically transferring into a form that is similar to bones, therefore they hold up excellently proven by actual experiments made by Ari Digiácomo Ocampo Moré.