NGHIÊN CỨU MÔ HÌNH BỆNH TẬT CỦA NGƯỜI BỆNH ĐIỀU TRỊ NỘI TRÚ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN LÊ VĂN THỊNH TỪ NĂM 2021 ĐẾN 2025

Abstract

 Background: Identifying disease patterns is essential for hospitals to develop comprehensive healthcare plans for the population, invest in disease prevention and control in a focused and in-depth manner, and contribute to improving public health. Objectives: To describe the current disease patterns of inpatients at Le Van Thinh Hospital from 2021 to 2025. Materials and methods:  A retrospective, cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted. The study subjects were all inpatient medical records at Le Van Thinh Hospital from January 1, 2021, to December 31, 2025, with primary disease diagnoses using ICD-10 codes. Results: The study examined 358,513 inpatient records. The gastrointestinal disease group had the highest percentage, accounting for 17.1%, followed by trauma and poisoning diseases (13.5%), circulatory system diseases (11.5%), and respiratory system diseases (11.5%). The disease patterns at Le Van Thinh Hospital are characterized by 15.2% infectious diseases, maternal problems and malnutrition, 71.0% of noncommunicable diseases, and 13.8% of accidental injuries and poisoning. Conclusion: The disease pattern at Le Van Thinh Hospital is primarily characterized by non-communicable diseases, most commonly gastrointestinal, circulatory, and respiratory diseases. This disease pattern is consistent with developing countries facing a double overall disease burden.