KHẢO SÁT VỀ TÌNH HÌNH SỬ DỤNG KHÁNG SINH VÀ SỰ ĐỀ KHÁNG KHÁNG SINH TẠI KHOA NỘI TỔNG HỢP BỆNH VIỆN TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC Y DƯỢC CẦN THƠ NĂM 2021-2022

Abstract

Background: The survey of pathogens and antibiotic resistance needs to be conducted regularly, helping to prescribe the right antibiotic as one of the important factors determining the cost as well as the success of the treatment. Objectives: 1) To survey the prevalence of antibiotic use in the Department of General Internal Medicine, Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital. (2) To survey the rate of antibiotic resistance in the Department of General Internal Medicine, Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 463  inpatients treated with antibiotics at the Department of Internal Medicine, Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy. Data were entered using Epidata 3.1 software and analyzed using R 4.2.3 software. Results: In 463 patients, the diagnosis when using antibiotics with the highest rate was respiratory infections 35.9%, the beta-lactam group used the most used 65.8%. Most antibiotic regimens are monotherapy, accounting for 67.6%. The highest percentage of isolates was Staphylococcus spp. 31.4%, Streptococcus pneumoniae 16.7%, Klebsiella spp 12.5%, Escherichia coli 10.4%. Conclusions: The most common prescribed antibiotics are beta-lactams and fluoroquinolones. The bacteria were highly resistant to many commonly antibiotics (beta –lactam, fluoroquinolones, macrolides).