EVALUATION OF TREATMENT OUTCOMES FOR PATENT URACHUS IN CHILDREN
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Abstract
Background: Patent urachus is a rare congenital anomaly caused by the incomplete regression of the urachus, which can lead to severe complications if not diagnosed and treated promptly. Objective: To evaluate the diagnostic characteristics and treatment outcomes of patent urachus in children at Children's Hospital 1. Materials and methods: A retrospective descriptive study was conducted on 164 pediatric patients diagnosed and treated for patent urachus at Children's Hospital 1. Clinical characteristics, imaging findings, treatment methods, and outcomes were collected and analyzed. Results: The male-to-female ratio was 2,3/1. The most common symptoms were umbilical discharge (40%) and lower abdominal mass (36%). Diagnosis was mainly based on ultrasound (85.7%) and computed tomography (33.3%). Treatment results were 100% successful after a mean follow-up of 45.3 months. Conservative treatment with complete removal of the urachus has good results for children with persistent symptoms or complications, usually over 6 months of age. Conclusion: Patent urachus can cause many complications if not diagnosed early. Conservative treatment is applied to children under 6 months of age and without complications. Radical surgery to remove the urachus cyst when the patient has persistent symptoms and complications.
Keywords
Patent urachus, children, laparoscopic surgery, treatment urachus
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References
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