EVALUATION OF TREATMENT OUTCOMES FOR PATENT URACHUS IN CHILDREN

Thi Truc Linh Nguyen1, , Minh Hung Hoang1, Tai An Nguyen1, Viet Hung Nguyen1
1 University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City

Main Article Content

Abstract

Background: Patent urachus is a rare congenital anomaly caused by the incomplete regression of the urachus, which can lead to severe complications if not diagnosed and treated promptly. Objective: To evaluate the diagnostic characteristics and treatment outcomes of patent urachus in children at Children's Hospital 1. Materials and methods: A retrospective descriptive study was conducted on 164 pediatric patients diagnosed and treated for patent urachus at Children's Hospital 1. Clinical characteristics, imaging findings, treatment methods, and outcomes were collected and analyzed. Results: The male-to-female ratio was 2,3/1. The most common symptoms were umbilical discharge (40%) and lower abdominal mass (36%). Diagnosis was mainly based on ultrasound (85.7%) and computed tomography (33.3%). Treatment results were 100% successful after a mean follow-up of 45.3 months. Conservative treatment with complete removal of the urachus has good results for children with persistent symptoms or complications, usually over 6 months of age. Conclusion: Patent urachus can cause many complications if not diagnosed early. Conservative treatment is applied to children under 6 months of age and without complications. Radical surgery to remove the urachus cyst when the patient has persistent symptoms and complications.  

Article Details

References

1. Salvatore FC, Cosimo B. Laparoscopic management of urachal cysts. Transl Pediatr. 2016. 5(4), 275–281. doi:10.21037/tp.2016.09.10.
2. Choi YJ, Kim JM, Ahn SY, et al. Urachal anomalies in children: a single center experience. Yonsei Med J. 2006. 47(6), 782-786. doi:10.3349/ymj.2006.47.6.782.
3. Faye PM, Gueye ML, Thiam O, et al. Infected urachal cyst in an adult, report of two observations. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2022. 97, 107394. doi:10.1016/j.ijscr.2022.107394.
4. Ueno T, Hashimoto H, Yokoyama H, et al. Urachal anomalies: ultrasonography and management. J Pediatr Surg. 2003. 38(8), 1203-1207. doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(03)00268-9.
5. Gleason JM, Bowlin PR, Bagli DJ, et al. A comprehensive review of pediatric urachal anomalies and predictive analysis for adult urachal adenocarcinoma. J Urol. 2015.193(2), 632636. doi:10.1016/j.juro.2014.09.004.
6. Siow SL, Mahendran HA, Hardin M. Laparoscopic management of symptomatic urachal remnants in adulthood. Asian J Surg. 2015. 38(2), 85-90. doi:10.1016/j.asjsur.2014.04.009.
7. Stopak JK, Azarow KS, Abdessalam SF, et al. Trends in surgical management of urachal anomalies. J Pediatr Surg. 2015. 50(8), 1334-1337. doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2015.04.020.
8. Naiditch JA, Radhakrishnan J, Chin AC. Current diagnosis and management of urachal remnants. J Pediatr Surg. 2013. 48(10), 2148–2152. doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2013.02.069.