NGHIÊN CỨU TÌNH HÌNH TUÂN THỦ ĐIỀU TRỊ VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN CỦA BỆNH NHÂN BỆNH PHỔI TẮC NGHẼN MẠN TÍNH TẠI BỆNH VIỆN PHỔI BÌNH THUẬN NĂM 2024-2025

Abstract

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Failure to comply with bronchodilator treatment will worsen symptoms, reduce quality of life, and increase the risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations. Objective: To describe the current status of treatment adherence and identify factors related to treatment adherence in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Binh Thuan Lung Hospital in 2024-2025. Materials and methods: The study used a cross-sectional design to describe the current status of treatment adherence and identify factors related to treatment adherence in 293 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Binh Thuan Lung Hospital in 2024-2025. Results: The rate of medication adherence was 87%, lifestyle adherence was 15.7%, adherence to exercise therapy was 8.9% and general treatment adherence was 8.9%. Some factors related to treatment adherence included: female gender with OR=7.721 (95% CI: 1.208-32.189), education level of high school or higher with OR=4.715 (95% CI: 1.849-12.024) and manual laborers having a lower adherence rate compared to intellectual workers; these differences were statistically significant (p<0.05). Conclusion: The rate of treatment adherence in the study was 8.9%. Gender (male), education (high school or higher), occupation (manual labor) were factors related to treatment adherence of the study subjects (p<0.05).