NGHIÊN CỨU ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG VÀ ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ VIÊM XOANG MỘT BÊN TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA CÀ MAU VÀ BỆNH VIỆN TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC Y DƯỢC CẦN THƠ

Abstract

Background: Unilateral sinus disease is a chronic pathology that occurs on one side of the nose, usually due to benign causes. Endoscopic sinus surgery is determined to be effective and safe for cases of chronic sinusitis especially in cases on unilateral. Objectives: To describe clinical, subclinical characteristics and evaluate the results of sinusitis treatment on one side. Materials and methods: The study described across 40 patients was diagnosed with sinusitis on one side at Ca Mau General Hospital and Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital. Results: Over 40 patients were studied with 21 men and 19 women, the age group from 30-55 years old accounted for the highest percentage (32.5%). Purulent discharge and nasal obstruction were two most common symptoms in the research group accounted for 100% and 92.5%. On the right and left, the incidence of nearly 1:1, the jaw sinus was the most common location (87.5%) with the main cause of mushrooms (65%) and inflammation/polyps (27.5%). There was a significant improvement in the symptoms of function after 1 month of surgery, purulent discharge  from 100% decrease to 20%, only 2 cases have complications of mucosal adhesion after 1 month of surgery. The good outcomes accounted for 85% and quite 15%. Conclusions: Unilateral sinus disease has the same points as in the elderly, the reward occurs in the maxillary sinus and the fungus accounts for most of the cause. This disease is highly effective in surgical treatment, 85% of patients have good results after treatment (drawn from the result).