ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ PHẪU THUẬT TẠO HÌNH Ở BỆNH NHÂN U BAN VÀNG MI MẮT TẠI BỆNH VIỆN TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC Y DƯỢC CẦN THƠ NĂM 2023-2024

Abstract

Background: The most common form of cutaneous xanthoma is called xanthelasma palpebrarum. It is characterized by yellowish plaques on the eyelid skin. While it is a harmless condition that does not affect functionality, it significantly impacts the patient’s social and emotional well-being due to its cosmetic implications. There are different ways to treat the condition mentioned, but the most common and effective method is surgery. Objectives: To describe the clinical characteristics of patients with xanthelasma palpebrarum and evaluate the treatment outcomes of reconstructive surgery in patients with xanthelasma palpebrarum at the Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital in 2023-2024. Materials and methods: A prospective crosssectional descriptive was conducted on 32 patients who underwent xanthelasma palpebrarum reconstructive surgery at the Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital. Results: The average age of the study group was 51.16±8.41 years old, mainly concentrated between 46-70 years old (68.75%), female (93.75%). 26/48 lesions appeared on the upper eyelid (54.16%), 18/32 patients had a total size >10mm² (56.25%), 21/32 patients were classified as Lee's grade I (65.62%). After surgery, 100% of patients had no infection or impact on the levator muscle. 6/32 patients had a trace of stitches in the wound (18.8%), 96.9% of patients had good wound healing, 96.9% of patients were satisfied with the treatment results, no complications were recorded during the 30-day follow-up period. Conclusions: The treatment outcomes met the patients’ needs, as evidenced by their high satisfaction levels. No complications were observed in the one-month post-surgery.