TÌNH HÌNH SỬ DỤNG THUỐC TĂNG HUYẾT ÁP VÀ ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ TĂNG HUYẾT ÁP TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA THÀNH PHỐ CẦN THƠ NĂM 2021-2022

Abstract

Background: Currently, there are many groups of drugs used in the treatment of hypertension. Safe and rational drug combinations and use are essential to achieving blood pressure goals and reducing cardiovascular risk factors. Objective: Determining the rate of drug use, hypertension treatment results and some related factors at Can Tho City General Hospital in 20212022. Materials and method: A retrospective study on 375 medical records of patients with a diagnosis of hypertension. Evaluation of the results of hypertension treatment based on the blood pressure value of the patient achieved on discharge from the hospital according to the recommendations for diagnosis and treatment of hypertension of the Viet Nam Society of Cardiology in 2018. Results: There are 7 groups of antihypertensive drugs used in the study sample. The group of calcium channel blockers and receptor blockers accounted for the highest rates of 85.3% and 83.7%. The monotherapy regimen accounted for 19.4%. The two-drug combination regimen accounted for 52.2% and the four-drug combination group accounted for 4.6%. The rate of patients reaching the target blood pressure at discharge was 86.9%. The percentage of patients using the combination regimen (87.1%) reaching the target blood pressure was higher than those using the monotherapy regimen (86.3%). Conclusion: The combination of drugs in treatment contributes to the improvement of blood pressure index and good treatment results.