NGHIÊN CỨU ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG VÀ KẾT CỤC THAI KỲ CỦA CÁC THAI PHỤ THỪA CÂN, BÉO PHÌ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN PHỤ SẢN THÀNH PHỐ CẦN THƠ NĂM 2020-2022

Abstract

 Background: The rate of overweight and obese pregnant women is increasing, which causes many dangerous complications for mother and fetus. In order to understand the characteristics of overweight and obese pregnant women to make recommendations beneficial to pregnant women as well as reduce possible complications during pregnancy. Objectives: To determine the clinical and subclinical characteristics of overweight and obese pregnant women and evaluate the pregnancy outcomes of overweight and obese pregnant women. Subjects and methods: Cross-sectional study on 107 overweight and obese pregnant women at ≤ 8 weeks. Then, monitor and evaluate the clinical, subclinical symptoms and outcomes of pregnant women at the time of hospital admission and delivery. Results: The rate of obesity is 52.8% and overweight is 40.2%. The prevalence of overweight and obesity in the age group <35 years is 71% and in the group  35 years old is 29%. Monitoring group I accounted for 94.3%, no moritoring group III. There were 87.9% cesarean section cases and 12.1% vaginal births. The rate of postpartum hemorrhage is 1.8%, the rate of postpartum infection is 1.8%. Newborns weighing <3000grams accounted for 21.5% and 4.7% of infants weighing ≥4000grams. There were 3.7% (4 cases) of newborns admitted to the neonatal department. Conclusion: the proportion of overweight and obese pregnant women is increasing, causing many serious consequences, and increasingly younger.