RESULT OF CEMENT VERTEBROPLASTY IN OSTEOPOROTIC COMPRESSION FRACTURE IN CAN THO CENTRAL GENERAL HOSPITAL IN 2021-2022
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Abstract
Background: Osteoporotic compressive fracture of the vertebral spine is one of the most common causes of low back pain in the elderly. Vertebroplasty was considered the standard treatment for this condition. Objectives: To evaluate the clinical features, radiology and describe the results of vertebroplasty in an osteoporotic compressive fracture in Can Tho from 2021 to 2022. Materials and methods: Descriptive study of 35 patients with compressive fracture of osteoporosis vertebral spine who underwent surgery by vertebroplasty cement at Can Tho Central General Hospital. Evaluating the results of surgical treatment 24 hours after the operation and three months according to the Visual Analog Scale (VAS score) and Macnab were included and analyzed. Results: Mean age of the patient was 69.91±10.70 years. The Female/ male ratio was 6/1. Classification of vertebral fractures by the Genant (Grade 1: 65.26%, Grade 2: 28.06%, Grade 3: 6.68%). Release of low back pain 24 hours after the operation (VAS): 3.97±0.71 points. The result of surgical treatment after 3 months: excellent 71%, good 26%, 3% fair, and no poor case was reported. Conclusion: This study showed that osteoporotic compressive fracture of the vertebral spine was prevalent in the elderly. Release of lumbar pain at 3 months after (according to the VAS scale) was more than that at the time 24 hours after the operation.
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Keywords
Osteoporosis, VAS scale (Visual Analogue Scale), vertebroplasty cement, classification of vertebral fractures by the Genant
References
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