TỶ LỆ THỪA CÂN – BÉO PHÌ CỦA HỌC SINH TIỂU HỌC VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN TẠI 4 TRƯỜNG TIỂU HỌC Ở THÀNH PHỐ BUÔN MA THUỘT, TỈNH ĐẮK LẮK NĂM 2020

Abstract

Background: In Vietnam, from 2010 to 2020, the overweight and obesity rate has increased by 2.2 times (from 8.5% to 19.5%). In order to provide data and contribute to finding preventive solutions for primary school students. Objective: To determine the rate and some factors related to overweight and obesity among primary school students. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 520 students at 4 primary schools in Buon Ma Thuot City, Dak Lak Province, in 2020. Anthropometric methods were used to measure the height and weight of children, and a questionnaire was used to interview the parents of the students. Results: The rate of overweight and obesity in primary school students was 42.6%, with overweight accounting for 21.3% and obesity accounting for 21.3%. Fast food consumption habits (OR: 1.96), preference for sweet foods (OR: 1.63), and frequent dining out at restaurants (OR: 1.45) were identified as contributing factors. Conclusion: The prevalence of overweight and obesity among primary school students in Buon Ma Thuot City, Dak Lak Province, was relatively high. Factors associated with overweight and obesity in children included fast food habits, preference for sweet foods, dining out frequently, and having overweight or obese parents.