THỰC TRẠNG SỨC KHỎE VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN CỦA NGƯỜI DÂN TẠI XÃ NHÂN CƠ VÀ XÃ NHÂN ĐẠO, HUYỆN ĐẮK RLẤP, TỈNH ĐĂK NÔNG NĂM 2022-2023

Abstract

Background: Environmental pollution is a global public health problem, according to the World Health Organization, showing that the burden of disease caused by the environment is high and persistent. Dak R'Lap district is an area rich in mineral resources of Dak Nong province with strength in bauxite - aluminum exploitation. Besides the benefits it brings, the bauxite - alumina industry also has many potential health problems, environmental pollution, and impacts on natural resources. Objectives: To evaluate the health status and find out some related factors of people in some areas in Nhan Co commune and Nhan Dao commune, Dak R'Lap district, Dak Nong province in 2022-2023. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was on 800 people aged 18 and older who were living in 2 communes Nhan Co and Nhan Dao, Dak R'Lap district, Dak Nong province byinterviewed by questionnaires, measured anthropometric indicators from July 2022 to August 2023. Results: 62.1% had dental disease, 45.8% had musculoskeletal - joint disease, 45.2% of people had health type II (healthy), health type III (average): 43.9%, health type IV (weak): 6.8%, health type I (very strong): 3.1% and only 1.0% had health type V (very weak). There was a relationship between education level (p<0.05, OR=1.81, 95% CI: %: 1.01-3.26) and number of years living in the locality (p<0.05, OR=3.35, 95% CI: 1.0-11.3) with health status. Conclusion: 6.8% had health class IV and only 1.0% had health class V, the disease groups with the highest rates include: dental disease, musculoskeletal... Need to increase strengthen interventions on awareness and good health habits suitable for each age group and each commune.