NGHIÊN CỨU TÌNH HÌNH, ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG VÀ VI SINH VIÊM MÔ TẾ BÀO Ở BỆNH NHÂN ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG TÍP 2 TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA TỈNH KIÊN GIANG NĂM 2024

Abstract

Background: The cellulitis is one of the complications in people with type 2 diabetes. If it was not treatmented on time, and it will progress more seriously, causing tissue necrosis in the damaged area, possibly causing sepsis and death. Objectives: 1. To determine the rate of cellulitis in patients with type 2 diabetes and several relevant factors of the cellulitis. 2. To describe the clinical and microbiological characteristics of the cellulitis in patients with type 2 diabetes. Materials and methods: The research of cross-sectional descriptive on 180 patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes according to the Association Diabetic American guidelines in 2022. Results: The percentage of male was 35.0% and of female was 65.0%. The average age of pateints was 61.8 years old. The percentage of cellulitis in patients with type 2 diabetes was 13.9%. The average duration of illness of the patient was 8.6 years. The percentage of patients with comorbidities was 85.6%. The cellulitis location in the lower leg was largest contributor (32.0%) and the arm location was smallest contributor (0.8%). The percentage of positived bacterial culture was 76.0%. The Staphylococcus aureus (53.6%); the escherichia coli (15.8%). Conclusion: Most patients with diabetes of type 2 have comorbidities. The proportion of cellulitis was relatively large. The site of cellulitis in patients with diabetes of type 2 mainly in the lower legs and forearms. Most results of microbiological culture often were gram-positive bacteria.