TỶ LỆ VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN HUYẾT KHỐI TĨNH MẠCH SÂU CHI DƯỚI Ở BỆNH NHÂN CHẤN THƯƠNG VÙNG HÔNG-ĐÙI CHƯA PHẪU THUẬT TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA TRUNG ƯƠNG CẦN THƠ

Abstract

Background: Lower extremity deep vein thrombosis is a condition in which a blood clot appears inside a vein, partially or completely blocking the deep vein. Deep vein thrombosis of the lower extremities can lead to complications of acute pulmonary embolism with high mortality rate and at the same time leave sequelae that greatly affect the quality of life - post-thrombotic syndrome. Determining incidence and some factors related to preoperative lower extremity deep vein thrombosis plays an important role in early screening to diagnose and treat, helping to reduce the perioperative mortality due to complications of acute pulmonary embolism. Objectives: To determine incidence and some factors related to lower extremity deep vein thrombosis in patients with preoperative hip-femur trauma. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study of 225 patients with preoperative hip-femur trauma at The Orthopedic Trauma Center, Can Tho Central General Hospital from 2022 to 2024. Results: The incidence of  lower extremity deep vein thrombosis was 22.22%. The proportion of thrombosis was higher in females, obesity, hypertension, type 2 diabetes and chronic venous insufficiency of lower extremity (p<0.05). Conclusions: The incidence of lower extremity deep vein thrombosis in patients with preoperative hip-femur trauma was 22.22%. Some factors related to lower extremity deep vein thrombosis in patients with preoperative hip-femur trauma included: female, obesity, hypertension, type 2 diabetes and chronic venous insufficiency of the lower extremity.