MÔ TẢ KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ CỦA TRẺ CẦN ĐƯỢC NUÔI ĂN TĨNH MẠCH TẠI KHOA HỒI SỨC TÍCH CỰC BỆNH VIỆN NHI ĐỒNG CẦN THƠ 2022-2024

Abstract

Background: Children who suffer from conditions preventing oral intake require nutritional support as an essential part of their treatment. In Cần Thơ, research on parenteral nutrition remains relatively limited, and existing studies are quite outdated. With the aim of supplementing new research data and providing a more comprehensive perspective for clinical physicians, we conducted this study to clarify the outcomes of parenteral nutrition and related factors. Objectives: To describe the treatment outcomes and associated factors in pediatric patients receiving parenteral nutrition in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit of Can Tho Children's Hospital during 2022–2024. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study with analysis was conducted on 51 pediatric patients aged 2 months to 15 years who received parenteral nutrition and were treated at the ICU of Cần Thơ Children's Hospital. Results: Among the 51 children included in the study, the successful treatment rate was 84.3%. Treatment outcomes were statistically significantly associated with the duration of parenteral nutrition (p=0.034), respiratory support (p=0.037), antibiotic changes during treatment (p=0.010), and duration of antibiotic use (p=0.042).Conclusion: The majority of children receiving parenteral nutrition were aged 5 to 15 years, with gastrointestinal diseases being the most common reason for hospitalization. The successful treatment rate was 84.3%, and significant associations were found with factors such as the duration of parenteral nutrition, respiratory support, antibiotic changes, and antibiotic duration. No cases of malnutrition were recorded as affecting treatment outcomes; however, this remains an important issue that requires special attention in clinical practice.