ĐẶC ĐIỂM CÁC BỆNH RĂNG MIỆNG THƯỜNG GẶP Ở BỆNH NHÂN NGOẠI TRÚ BỆNH VIỆN TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC Y DƯỢC CẦN THƠ NĂM 2021-2022

Abstract

Background: Dental disease has long been considered a burden on the health sector and affects the patient's lifetime. Vietnam is one of the countries with the highest rate of oral disease in the world. Objectives: Determine the rate of characteristics of common dental diseases in outpatients Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital in 2021-2022. Material and methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study with analysis on 450 patients aged 18 years and older who visited the Dental Clinic, Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital, and analyzed the data using SPSS 18.0 software. Results: Patients with permanent tooth decay was 97.8%, the rate of tooth decay in male patients (97.6%) is lower than in female patients (98.0%); the rate of dental caries of patients increased gradually with age, the lowest rate of caries in patients aged 18-30 years (96.0%), the highest in patients aged 51 years and older (100%); bleeding gums is 72.7%, receding gums is 26.7%; Regarding the damage to the oral mucosa, the rate of patients with abscesses was 2.9%, ulcers were 0.8%. Conclusion: The rate of permanent tooth decay is 97.8%; bleeding gums is 72.7%, receding gums is 26.7%; Regarding the damage to the oral mucosa, the rate of patients with abscesses was 2.9%, ulcers were 0.8%.