PREVALENCE OF STRESS, ANXIETY, DEPRESSION AND RELATED FACTORS IN MEDICAL STAFF AT HO CHI MINH CITY ONCOLOGY HOSPITAL

Hieu Thao Ha1, Hieu Trung Ha2, , Huy Quoc Thinh Dang2
1 TuDu Hospital
2 HoChiMinh city Oncology

Main Article Content

Abstract

Background: Mental health is fundamental to the well-being and effective functioning of individuals. Recent studies have documented an increasing trend of mental disorders over time, especially among healthcare workers. Oncology medical staff must often work in heavy, toxic, and dangerous work environments and surgery time is long and. Therefore, we conducted a mental health survey for oncology medical staff at Ho Chi Minh City Oncology Hospital. Objectives: To determine the prevalence of stress, depression, anxiety and related factors in medical staff at Ho Chi Minh City Oncology Hospital. Materials and methods: Cross-sectional study on 258 medical staff at Ho Chi Minh City Oncology Hospital from December 2021 to April 2022 using DASS-21 sacle. Results: The prevalence of stress was 26.35% (95% CI = 18.27% - 36.27%), anxiety was 43.41% (95% CI = 33.64% - 53.68 %), and depression was 36.43% (95% CI = 27.2% - 46.7%). Sleep time, average income, exposure to death, and assessment of work performance in hospitals and clinical units, patient's willingness to work and cooperation were found to be significant factors associated with stress, anxiety and depression in medical staff. Conclusions: The prevalence of stress, anxiety, and depression among medical staff at the Oncology Hospital is fairly high, requiring intervention strategies to improve the mental health of medical staff.

Article Details

References

1. Kulsoom B, Afsar NA. Stress, anxiety, and depression among medical students in a multiethnic setting. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat 2015. 11 https://doi.org/10.2147/NDT.S83577.
2. Melaku L, Bulcha G, Worku D. Stress, Anxiety, and Depression among Medical Undergraduate Students and Their Coping Strategies. Education Research International. 2021. 2021(13), https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/9880309.
3. S Banerjee, R Califano, J Corral, E de Azambuja, L De Mattos-Arruda, V Guarneri, et al. Professional burnout in European young oncologists: results of the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Young Oncologists Committee Burnout Survey. Ann Oncol. 2017. 28(7), 1590-6, https://doi.org/10.1093/annonc/mdx196.
4. Nguyễn Thu Hà, Doãn Ngọc Hải. Điều tra stress nghề nghiệp ở nhân viên y tế: Viện Sức khoẻ nghề nghiệp và môi trường; 2016.
5. Trần Thị Thuý. Đánh giá trạng thái stress của cán bộ y tế khối lâm sàng Bệnh viện Ung bướu Hà Nội năm 2011. Luận văn thạc sĩ quản lý bệnh viện Đại học Y tế công cộng. 2011.
6. Marijanović I, Kraljević M, Buhovac T, Cerić T, Abazović AM, Alidžanović J, et al. Use of the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) Questionnaire to Assess Levels of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress in Healthcare and Administrative Staff in 5 Oncology Institutions in Bosnia and Herzegovina During the 2020 COVID-19 Pandemic. Med Sci Monit Int Med J Exp Clin Res. 2021. 19(27), https://doi.org/10.12659/MSM.930812.
7. Nguyễn Thị Hoàng Thảo. Stress, lo âu, trầm cảm của điều dưỡng tại các khoa lâm sàng của bệnh viện K - cơ sở tân triều và một số yếu tố liên quan năm 2019: Đại học Y tế công cộng 2019.
8. Gong Y, Han T, Chen W, Dib HH, Yang G, Zhuang R, et al. Prevalence of anxiety and depressive symptoms and related risk factors among physicians in China: a cross-sectional study. PLoS One. 2014. 9(7), https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0103242.
9. Atif K, Khan HU, Ullah MZ, Shah FS, Latif A. Prevalence of anxiety and depression among doctors; the unscreened and undiagnosed clientele in Lahore, Pakistan. Pak J Med Sci. 2016.
32(2), 294-8, https://doi.org/doi:10.12669/pjms.322.8731.
10. Damian Santomauro. Global prevalence and burden of depressive and anxiety disorders in 204 countries and territories in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Lancet. 2021. 398(10312), 1700-12, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)02143-7.
11. Bueno-Notivol J, Gracia-García P, Olaya B, Lasheras I, López-Antón Rl, Santabárbara J. Prevalence of depression during the COVID-19 outbreak: A meta-analysis of community-based studies. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology. 2020. 21(1), 100196, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijchp.2020.07.007.
12. Nguyễn Mạnh Tuân, Đàm Thị Tám Hương, Đặng Quang Hiếu, Lâm Mỹ Dung, Huỳnh Thị Thanh Trang. Stress, trầm cảm, lo âu của nhân viên y tế Bệnh viện Trưng Vương năm 2018. Tạp chí Y học Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh. 2018. 22(6), 71-9,
13. Nota JA, Coles ME. Shorter sleep duration and longer sleep onset latency are related to difficulty disengaging attention from negative emotional images in individuals with elevated transdiagnostic repetitive negative thinking. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 2018. 58114-22, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2017.10.003.
14. Võ Đức Hiếu. Stress nghề nghiệp của điều dưỡng tại các khoa Nội Bệnh viện Ung bướu thành phố Hồ Chí Minh năm 2019: Đại học Y tế công cộng.; 2019.
15. Yinyin Liang, Zixuan Li, Xinrou Wang, Pengcheng Liu, Liang Ma, Xiaojie Wang. Association between overtime and depressive symptoms among Chinese employees. Front Public Health. 2023. 1110.3389/fpubh.2023.1241994.