PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS OF KIDNEY DISEASE IN CAN THO CITY IN 2022-2023

Vo Hoang Nghia1,, Nguyen Nhu Nghia1, Mai Huynh Ngoc Tan1, Nguyen The Bao1, Lam Phuoc Thien1
1 Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy

Main Article Content

Abstract

Background: The rising frequency of chronic kidney disease, rising treatment costs, and marked declines in patient quality of life make it a global health concern. Chronic kidney disease is thought to be associated with numerous variables, including advanced age, gender, dyslipidemia, diabetes, and hypertension. The statistics are still sparse and inconsistent though. There are lack many community-scale research that investigates the prevalence of chronic kidney disease and associated variables in Vietnam, particularly in Can Tho City. Objectives: 1. To determine the prevalence of chronic kidney disease in high-risk people; 2. To evaluate the relationship between chronic kidney disease and some risk factors. Materials and methods: The study was conducted on 600 people with risk factors for chronic kidney disease, from July 2021 to October 2022 at local medical facilities in Can Tho City. Results: The prevalence of chronic kidney disease in the study population was 3.0%. The hypertensive group had a higher rate of chronic kidney disease than the non-hypertensive group, 5.48 times (95% CI: 1.59-18.88), the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion: In the Can Tho city population with risk factors, the rate of chronic kidney disease is not higher than in other research. Hypertension raises the possibility of developing chronic renal disease.

Article Details

References

1. Ku E., Lee B.J., Wei J., Weir M.R. Hypertension in CKD: Core Curriculum 2019. Am J Kidney Dis. 2019. 74(1), 120-131, https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2018.12.044.
2. Foreman K.J., Marquez N., Dolgert A., Fukutaki K., Fullman N., et al. Forecasting life expectancy, years of life lost, and all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 250 causes of death: reference and alternative scenarios for 2016-40 for 195 countries and territories. Lancet. Nov 10 2018. 392(10159), 2052-2090, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31694-5.
3. Rai P.K., Rai P., Bedi S. Prevalence and risk factors of chronic kidney disease in overweight and obese population in a tertiary care hospital in North India. Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl. Nov-Dec 2019. 30(6), 1431-1438, https://doi.org/10.4103/1319-2442.2754888.
4. Hill N.R., Fatoba S.T., Oke J.L., Hirst J.A., O'Callaghan C.A., et al. Global Prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease - A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. PLoS One. 2016. 11(7), e0158765, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0158765.
5. Tran H.T.B., Du T.T.N., Phung N.D., Le N.H., Nguyen T.B., et al. A simple questionnaire to detect chronic kidney disease patients from Long An province screening data in Vietnam. BMC Res Notes. Oct 30 2017. 10(1), 523, https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-017-2847-7.
6. Andrassy K.M. Comments on 'KDIGO 2012 Clinical Practice Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease'. Kidney Int. Sep 2013. 84(3), 622-3, https://doi.org/10.1038/ki.2013.243.
7. Kibria G.M.A., Crispen R. Prevalence and trends of chronic kidney disease and its risk factors among US adults: An analysis of NHANES 2003-18. Prev Med Rep. Dec 2020. 20, 101193, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2020.101193.
8. Cha'on U., Tippayawat P., Sae-Ung N., Pinlaor P., Sirithanaphol W., et al. High prevalence of chronic kidney disease and its related risk factors in rural areas of Northeast Thailand. Sci Rep. Oct 28 2022. 12(1), 18188, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-22538-w.
9. Feng T., Xu Y., Zheng J., Wang X., Li Y., et al. Prevalence of and risk factors for chronic kidney disease in ten metropolitan areas of China: a cross-sectional study using three kidney damage markers. Ren Fail. Dec 2023. 45(1), 2170243, https://doi.org/10.1080/0886022X.2023.2170243.
10. Duan J., Wang C., Liu D., Qiao Y., Pan S., et al. Prevalence and risk factors of chronic kidney disease and diabetic kidney disease in Chinese rural residents: a cross-sectional survey. Sci Rep. Jul 18 2019. 9(1), 10408, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-46857-7.
11. Hustrini N.M., Susalit E., Rotmans J.I. Prevalence and risk factors for chronic kidney disease in Indonesia: An analysis of the National Basic Health Survey 2018. J Glob Health. Oct 14 2022. 12, 04074, https://doi.org/10.7189/jogh.12.04074.
12. Võ Tam. Nghiên cứu tình hình và đặc điểm suy thận mạn ở một số vùng thuộc tỉnh Thừa Thiên Huế. 2004.
13. Tokoroyama T., Ando M., Setoguchi K., Tsuchiya K., Nitta K. Prevalence, incidence and prognosis of chronic kidney disease classified according to current guidelines: a large retrospective cohort study of rheumatoid arthritis patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant. Dec 1 2017. 32(12), 2035-2042, https://doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfw315.
14. Huda M.N., Alam K.S., Harun Ur R. Prevalence of chronic kidney disease and its association with risk factors in disadvantageous population. Int J Nephrol. 2012. 2012, 267329, https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/267329.
15. Alkerwi A., Sauvageot N., El Bahi I., Delagardelle C., Beissel J., et al. Prevalence and related risk factors of chronic kidney disease among adults in Luxembourg: evidence from the observation of cardiovascular risk factors (ORISCAV-LUX) study. BMC Nephrol. 2017. 18(1), 358, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-017-0772-6.