TÌNH HÌNH ĐẠM NIỆU VI LƯỢNG DƯƠNG TÍNH VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN Ở BỆNH NHÂN ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG TÍP 2 CÓ TĂNG HUYẾT ÁP TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA KIÊN GIANG NĂM 2021-2022

Abstract

Background: Early kidney damage in type 2 diabetes with hypertension is a rather dangerous complication that, if not detected early, can have serious consequences. Objectives: 1. Determination of positive microproteinuria rate in patients with type 2 diabetes with hypertension. 2. Determination of some factors related to positive microalbuminuria in patients with type 2 diabetes with hypertension. Material and methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 185 hypertensive type 2 diabetic patients at Kien Giang General Hospital in 20212022 and analyzed the data using SPSS 18.0 software. Results: The rate of positive microproteinuria in patients with type 2 diabetes with hypertension was 34.1%. Patients who smoked, drank alcohol had a higher risk of microscopic proteinuria than the group of patients who did not smoke; The group of patients with abdominal obesity had a 4.13 times higher risk of positive microalbuminuria than the group without abdominal obesity; Patients with dyslipidemia had a 2.84 times higher risk of microalbuminuria than the group without dyslipidemia. Patients with a hypertensive disease duration of 5 years or more had a risk of positive microalbuminuria. 18.81 times higher than the group with less than 5 years of hypertension; All the above differences were statistically significant with p<0.05. Conclusion: Patients with positive microproteinuria were 34.1% and affected by many factors such as alcohol consumption, smoking, abdominal obesity, dyslipidemia and disease duration.