CÁC YẾU TỐ NGUY CƠ BỆNH PHỔI TẮC NGHẼN MẠN TÍNH TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA TRUNG TÂM AN GIANG

Abstract

Background: Chronic Obstruction Pulmonary Disease (COPD), is the most common chronic disease worldwide, not only leads to persistent decline in lung function and quality of life but also becomes a major economic burden. for individuals, families and society. Objective: To identify risk factors for chronic occlusion at An Giang Central General Hospital. Materials and methods: The patient comes to the respiratory clinic for examination - An Giang Central General Hospital from January 2023 to October 2023. Results: In our study, there were 53 patients, average age 62± 1.3, lowest age 40, highest age 86, 79.2% of men, 20.8% of women; Risk factors such as smoking history (OR = 5.2; CI 95%: 1.3- 11.32; P = 0.02), exposure to dust (OR = 2.3; 95 %CI: 1.2-8.6; P =0.04), and history of pulmonary tuberculosis (OR = 3.4; 95% CI: 1.2-9.7; P =0.02) were risk factors for COPD. Conclusion: Factors such as smoking history, exposure to dust, and history of tuberculosis were independent risk factors for COPD, with statistical significance, p < 0.05.