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Date Published: 25/08/2022
Online Published: 25/08/2022
Abstract Views: 477
Views PDF: 578
DOI: https://doi.org/10.58490/ctump.2022i49.232
Issue
No. 49 (2022)
Section
Article
How to Cite
Dao, T. T. L., Luu, N. T., & Nguyen, M. V. (2022). STUDY ON HEART FAILURE WITH PRESERVED EJECTION FRACTION IN TYPE 2 DIABETIC PATIENTS WITH HYPERTENSION AT CAN THO CENTRAL GENERAL HOSPITAL IN 2021-2022. Cantho Journal of Medicine and Pharmacy, 49, 164-170. https://doi.org/10.58490/ctump.2022i49.232

STUDY ON HEART FAILURE WITH PRESERVED EJECTION FRACTION IN TYPE 2 DIABETIC PATIENTS WITH HYPERTENSION AT CAN THO CENTRAL GENERAL HOSPITAL IN 2021-2022

Thi Thanh Loan Dao1,, Ngoc Tran Luu2, Minh Vu Nguyen1
1 Can Tho Central General Hospital
2 Can Tho City General Hospital

Main Article Content

Abstract

  Background: Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction accounts for 50% of heart failure patients, severely affecting patients' lives. Type 2 diabete with hypertension increase the risk of developing heart failure by 3-5 times. Objectives: To determine the prevalence of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction and some related factors in patients with type 2 diabetes with hypertension at Can Tho Central General Hospital from April 2021 to April 2022. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 99 patients with type 2 diabetes with hypertension at the Can Tho Central General Hospital from April 2021 to April 2022. Results: The proportion of patients with type 2 diabetes with hypertension which had heart failure with preserved ejection fraction was 44.4%, women accounted for a higher proportion than men (64.7% compared with 35.3%). Patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction had a mean age of 70.8 ± 10.6; the majority of the population is older patients (81.8%). There were correlation between obesity, ischemic heart disease with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (OR:1.65;2.83, respectively; p<0.05). Duration of time to detect diabetes over 10 years is also related to the frequency of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (OR:5.58; p<0.05). Similarly, morphology (left atrial dilatation) and/or impaired left ventricular diastolic function on Doppler echocardiography,myocardial tissue Doppler echocardiography are also related factors (OR:3.2;6.3 ;respectively; p<0.05). Conclusion: Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction is common in patients with type 2 diabetes with hypertension accounting for 44.4%. Cardiovascular risk factors, comorbidities such as obesity, ischemic heart disease are related factors. Duration of time to detect diabetes over 10 years increases the risk of developing heart failure with preserved ejection fraction 5.58 times. 

Article Details

Keywords

Type 2 diabetes, hypertension, heart failure with preserved ejection fraction

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