NGHIÊN CỨU TÌNH TRẠNG THOÁI HÓA KHỚP GỐI Ở BỆNH NHÂN CÓ HỘI CHỨNG CHUYỂN HÓA TỪ 40 – 70 TUỔI TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA TRUNG ƯƠNG CẦN THƠ NĂM 2022 - 2023

Abstract

Background: The rate of knee osteoarthritis in patients over 40 years old with metabolic syndrome is increasing, people with metabolic syndrome have twice the risk of osteoarthritis of the knee compared to the normal person, early detection and treatment will help slow the process of osteoarthritis. Objectives:  1). To describe the characteristics of knee osteoarthritis in patients with metabolic syndrome from 40 to 70 years old; 2). To identify some factors related to the rate of knee osteoarthritis with components of metabolic syndrome and 3). Evaluation of results of treatment of knee osteoarthritis with diacerein. Materials and methods: Descriptive crosssectional design with analysis on 147 patients with knee osteoarthritis with metabolic syndrome aged 40-70 years at Can Tho Central General Hospital from July 2022 to June 2023. Results: The knee osteoarthritis patients with metabolic syndrome in male is 18.4%, female was 81.6%. The age of 40-49 was 12.2 %, the age of 50-59 was 31.2%, the age of 60-70% was 55.8%. Glucose, hypertension is related to knee osteoarthritis. Each month during three the month treatment, WAS pain score reduced 4.24±1.25, WOMAC score change 26.12±2.56, Improves function of the knee is including: The stretch is 46%, and the flex is 64%.  Conclusions: Female is more knee osteoarthritis than the male, especially in the 60-70 age group. Glucose, hypertension is related to knee osteoarthritis. Diacerein can have decreased pain and improves the function of the knee osteoathritis effectively.