NGHIÊN CỨU ĐẶC ĐIỂM VÀ CÁC YẾU TỐ NGUY CƠ NGƯNG THỞ TẮC NGHẼN KHI NGỦ Ở BỆNH NHÂN BỆNH PHỔI TẮC NGHẼN MÃN TÍNH TẠI BỆNH VIỆN TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC Y DƯỢC CẦN THƠ NĂM 2022-2023

Abstract

Background: Obstructive sleep apnea is a recurrent respiratory arrest that occurs during sleep, Obstructive sleep apnea is one of the common co-morbidities in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and has a worse impact on patient prognosis. Objectives: Determining the rate, extent and some factors related to the risk of obstructive sleep apnea in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease treated at Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital in 2022-2023. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study on 124 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease being treated at Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital in 2022-2023. Results: The rate of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease have obstructive sleep apnea is 33.9%. In which, 40.5% patients with mild level, 26,2% patients with moderate level and 33.3% patients with severe level. Some of the factors associated with the risk of obstructive sleep apnea were: high neck circumference, GOLD grouping D, Stopbang ≥ 3 points, Epworth ≥ 10 points, SSS ≥ 4 points (p<0.05). Conclusions: The prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and obstructive sleep apnea is very high. Therefore, during the treatment of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, it is necessary to pay close attention to the risk of obstructive sleep apnea in patients, especially patients with group D or show signs of excessive sleepiness to early detection and early treatment of the disease.