KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN BỆNH LAO PHỔI PHÂN LOẠI THEO TIỀN SỬ BỆNH TẠI TỈNH AN GIANG NĂM 2020-2021

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by tuberculosis bacteria that can affect almost any part of the body. The disease was transmitted mainly through the respiratory tract, with the lungs being the first and most affected organs. Objectives: To determine the results of treatment for all types of pulmonary tuberculosis classified bought medical history and to find out related factors with failed TB treatment on patients in An Giang province in 2020-2021. Materials and methods: The study used a cross-sectional descriptive method on 681 pulmonary tuberculosis patients managed and treated at health centers of districts, towns and cities in An Giang province from May 2020 to May 2021. Information collected includes general information and results of treatment for pulmonary tuberculosis according to medical history. Results The overall rate of TB treatment success was 70.6%, in which  the successful treatment rate of new TB was 74.0%, for recurrent TB was 57.8%, for TB that has failed treatment was 50.0%, for TB to be abandoned treatment was 20.0% and other TB was 62.5%. There were a relationship between age group (OR = 0.073), education level (OR=2.5), occupation (OR=0.201), nutritional status (OR=1.8), smoking status (OR=1.492) and hypertension (OR=5.194) and diabetes (OR=1.847) with failed TB treatment. Conclusion: The rate of patients successfully treatment of TB was quite high (70.6%). Patients with eldely patients, lower education level, malnutrition, and chronic comorbidities affecting failed treatment were higher than other patients.