NGHIÊN CỨU TÌNH HÌNH VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN TUÂN THỦ ĐIỀU TRỊ Ở BỆNH NHÂN ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG TÍP 2 ĐIỀU TRỊ NGOẠI TRÚ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA TỈNH CÀ MAU NĂM 2022-2023

Abstract

Background: Diabetes is increasingly becoming a leading socio-economic and quality-of-life burden in Vietnam. This disease leads to the appearance of many dangerous complications. Controlling blood glucose, slowing the onset and progression of complications from type 2 diabetes. Objectives: Determining the rate of adherence and some factors related to treatment adherence in patients with type 2 diabetes treated as outpatients at Ca Mau Provincial General Hospital in 2022-2023. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study on 304 patients with type 2 diabetes treated as outpatients at Ca Mau Provincial General Hospital in 2022-2023. Results: The rate of adherence to nutritional treatment is 54.3%, lifestyle change is 24.0%, medication adherence is 80.6%, follow-up compliance is 87.8% and adherence rate treatment is 16.1%. Some factors related to the rate of treatment adherence was gender (p=0.001), marriage (p<0.001), education level (p=0.002), general knowledge (p=0.006). Conclusions: The treatment adherence rate of subjects in the study was still low. There is a relationship between knowledge and treatment adherence, so it is necessary to promote communication and health education consultation to improve knowledge of people with diabetes, especially emphasizing the harmful effects of non-compliance and knowledge about treatment in diabetes.