ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ PHẪU THUẬT THAY KHỚP GỐI TOÀN PHẦN TẠI BỆNH VIỆN TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC Y DƯỢC CẦN THƠ TRONG 5 NĂM TỪ NĂM 2014 ĐẾN NĂM 2019

Abstract

Background: Knee osteoarthritis is a disease which cartilage of knee joint is damaged. This problem causes pain and stiffness. The total knee arthroplasty surgery is indicated for cases where the knee joint is severely damaged and can not be treated with normal medical treatment. In the Mekong Delta region, this procedure has been performed for the last several years, but the number of cases is not significant. Therefore, there are still several issues that need to be further studied to improve the technique. Objectives: 1) To study the clinical and subclinical characteristics of patients undergone with total knee arthroplasty surgery, 2) To evaluate the results of total knee arthroplasty surgery at Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital. Materials and methods: A prospective cross-sectional descriptive study on 106 knee osteoarthritis patients who had undergone with total knee arthroplasty surgery and followed up over 6 months after operation. Results: 106 patients had an average age of 65 ± 6.8 years, grade III degeneration accounted for 3%, grade IV accounted for 97%, knee score at 6 months after surgery 80.5 ± 5.3 points, 1 case with prosthesis infection, 5 cases with knee pain over 12 months after surgery. Conclusion: The total knee arthroplasty surgery is an effective procedure for patients with grade III and IV knee osteoarthritis.