NGHIÊN CỨU THỰC TRẠNG MÔI TRƯỜNG LAO ĐỘNG, TÌNH TRẠNG SỨC KHỎE CÔNG NHÂN TẠI CÁC DOANH NGHIỆP CƠ KHÍ TRÊN ĐỊA BÀN QUẬN CÁI RĂNG, THÀNH PHỐ CẦN THƠ NĂM 2020-2021

Abstract

Background: Mechanical engineering was one of the professions with long-term development, but there were always potential health risks in the field of mechanical engineering. Objectives: The article aims to determine the rate of working environment factors that meet the acceptable standards, types of health, occupational diseases, and factors related to the health status of the worker in mechanical enterprises in Cai Rang district, Can Tho city. Materials and methods: The study used a descriptive cross-sectional method analyzing 16 enterprises and 325 workers in mechanical engineering enterprises in Cai Rang district. The collected information includes business information, working conditions at enterprises, general information about workers, and workers' health status. Results: Standard temperature sample rate was 75.0; humidity conditions; wind speed; respiratory dust reaches were 100%; light conditions reached was 79.7%; noise condition reached was 85.2%; The condition of toxic gas vapor was 84.0%. The proportion of workers with type II health was the highest at 38.5%, type III was 24.2%, type I was 19.4%, type IV was 10.5%, and type V was 7.4%. In addition, the study noted that there was a relationship between age group, enterprise size with workers' health status, age group, seniority, chronic illness, health status, use of earplugs, and working environment conditions with hearing loss. Conclusion: Working environment conditions affect the health status of workers.