NGHIÊN CỨU ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG VÀ ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ BỆNH VIÊM TAI GIỮA Ứ DỊCH BẰNG KỸ THUẬT ĐẶT ỐNG THÔNG KHÍ QUA NỘI SOI TẠI BỆNH VIỆN TAI MŨI HỌNG CẦN THƠ NĂM 2019 – 2021

Abstract

Background: Otitis media with effusion is a popular disorder of the middle ear, chronic disease if not diagnosed and treated promptly. Objectives: To describe clinical, laboratory characteristics and to evaluate the results of treatment of otitis media with effusion by inserting tympanostomy tube at Can Tho Ear Nose Throat Hospital. Materials and methods: From February 2019 to January 2021, 48 patients with otitis media with effusion were treated by inserting tympanostomy tube, prospective descriptive study, sampling convenient. Results: Age > 15 was 56.3%. The common functional symptoms was tinitus with 83.3% and hearing loss with 43.8%. The collapse membrane 50.6%, transparent membrane with air bubbles 57.0%. Tympanogram type B  most prevalent with 83.5%. Transfusion was the most common with 73.4%. After inserting tympanostomy tube, most patients improved functional symptoms and hearing. The condition of the tympanostomy tube being dry, ventilated, and still in the right position was the most common with 72.0%. The good result was 91.1%; medium results was 6.3% and poor result was 2.5%. Conclusions: The correct indication of insertion tympanostomy tube will bring a positive effect in treatment of otitis media with effusion.