THỰC TRẠNG STRESS, LO ÂU, TRẦM CẢM VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN Ở NHÂN VIÊN Y TẾ TẠI TỈNH ĐỒNG THÁP NĂM 2026

Abstract

Background: Mental health issues such as stress, anxiety, and depression are prevalent among healthcare workers worldwide. According to the WHO, approximately one-third of doctors and nurses in European countries have experienced anxiety or depression. In Vietnam, the rates of stress, anxiety, and depression at 10.2%, 12.9%, and 8.5% in Can Tho City. Objective: To determine the prevalence of stress, anxiety, depression, and related factors among healthcare workers in Dong Thap province. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in January 2026 among 469 healthcare workers currently working at Dong Thap General Hospital and Sa Dec General Hospital, using a self-administered questionnaire with DASS-21, the score for each area of stress, anxiety, and depression is calculated by summing the scores from the 7 corresponding questions and doubling the sum. Results: The prevalence of stress, anxiety, and depression among healthcare workers was 13.0%, 25.4%, and 18.8%, respectively. Age group, seniority, patient pressure, and support from superiors were statistically significantly associated with all three states of stress, anxiety, and depression. Perceptions of workplace safety were statistically significantly associated with anxiety and depression. Furthermore, male healthcare workers have a statistically significantly higher odds ratio of depression compared to female healthcare workers (OR = 1.75; 95% CI: 1.09-2.80; p < 0.05). Conclusion: Provincial medical facilities with high pressure from work, patients, and specific working environments show associations with stress, anxiety, and depression disorders among medical staff. Support and attention from management contribute to improved mental health among healthcare workers.