KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, AND PRACTICES REGARDING COVID-19 PREVENTION AMONG MEDICAL STUDENTS OF CAN THO UNIVERSITY OF MEDICINE AND PHARMACY

Phan Viet Hung1,, Tran Duc Long1, Tran Cong Ly1
1 Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy

Nội dung chính của bài viết

Tóm tắt

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has been affecting all over the world; medical students are a successor force, providing great support to the prevention of the COVID-19 pandemic. Objectives: to assess the completeness of knowledge, attitudes, and practices of COVID19 prevention as well as utilize factors influencing the good practices of medical students at Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy. Materials and methods: A 2-week cross-sectional study (from October 1 to October 15, 2021) was conducted among 729 of 4th and 6th – year medical students at Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy through an online survey with a set of 36 questions. Results: The score of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale was moderately high (17.61±4.55). The percentage of students with good general knowledge (overall score ≥11) was 56.2%. Approximately 97.5% of the participants had positive attitudes about complying with disease prevention measures. There were 94.2% of students had good practices with preventive measures. The study showed that 2 factors related to good practices were good sufficient knowledge and positive attitudes (p<0.05). Students with sufficient knowledge and positive attitudes performed better than students with insufficient knowledge and negative attitudes by 2.4 times (95% confidence interval: 1.18-4.8) and 7.2 times (95% confidence interval: 2.5-21.9), respectively. Conclusions: The majority of students had enough knowledge (56.2%), positive attitudes (97.5%) and good practices (94.2%) in COVID-19 prevention. High FCV-19S, females, sufficient knowledge, and positive attitudes had a significant correlation with good practices.

Chi tiết bài viết

Tài liệu tham khảo

1. Ministry of Health (2021), " Portal of the Ministry of Health on the COVID-19 pandemic: COVID-19 Bulletin", accessed on October 27, 2021 at page http://ncov.moh.gov.vn.
2. Al-Rawajfah O. M., Al-Mugeed K. A., Alaloul F., et al. (2021), "COVID-19 knowledge, attitudes, and precautionary practices among health professional students in Oman", Nurse Educ Pract, 52, pp. 103041.
3. Huynh Giao, Nguyen Thi Ngoc Han, Tran Van Khanh, et al. (2020), "Knowledge and attitudes toward COVID-19 among healthcare workers at District 2 Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City", Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine, 13(6), pp. 260-265.
4. Huynh Giao, Pham Le An, Nguyen Truong Vien, et al. (2020), "Factors relating to preventive practices of health science students during the early stage of the COVID-19 pandemic", MedPharmRes, 4(4), pp. 27-32.
5. Mohsin S. F., Agwan M. A., Alsuwaydani Z. A. (2021), "Knowledge towards COVID-19 among healthcare students in the central region of Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional observational study", Postgrad Med J, 97(1149), pp. 448-451.
6. Nguyen T. Hiep, Do N. Binh, Pham M. Khue, et al. (2020), "Fear of COVID-19 Scale— Associations of Its Scores with Health Literacy and Health-Related Behaviors among Medical Students", International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(11), pp. 4164.
7. Noreen K., Rubab Z. E., Umar M., et al. (2020), "Knowledge, attitudes, and practices against the growing threat of COVID-19 among medical students of Pakistan", PLoS One, 15(12), pp. e0243696.
8. Pham Le An, Huynh Giao, Nguyen Thi Ngoc Han, et al. (2021), "Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Towards COVID-19 Among Healthcare Students in Vietnam", Infect Drug Resist, 14, pp. 3405-3413.
9. Truong Quang Tien, Tran Thi Tuyet-Hanh, Tran Nu Quy Linh, et al. (2021), "Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding COVID-19 prevention among Vietnamese Healthcare Workers in 2020", Health Serv Insights, 14, pp. 11786329211019225.
10. World Health Organization (2021), "WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) dashboard", accessed on October 27, 2021 at page https://covid19.who.int/.